Successful Personal Education Plans (PEPs)
Every child looked after is required to have a Personal Education Plan as part of the Care Plan (PEP). This section offers instructions for developing and putting into practice PEPs of high caliber and significance.

The Personal Education Plan, or PEP, is a document that details how the professionals who are responsible for the child looked after will assist their academic success and results. The assigned instructor, young person, social worker, caregiver, and virtual school contribute yearly to its development and review. A PEP must be initiated within 10 days of a child becoming looked after, and the child's plan must be in place by the time of the first review.
PEP forms vary across Local Authorities, but they must always contain the following:
- achievements and strengths
- student perspectives
- smart academic goals
- achievement statistics for current and future goals
By assisting everyone in developing a clear and shared understanding of the teaching and learning provision required to fulfill the child's educational requirements and how that will be supplied, PEPs may help CLA achieve better educational results. Social workers must study the PEP and speak with the school, child, caregiver, parent (if applicable), VS, and Independent Reviewing Officer(IRO) before making decisions regarding the education of a child looked after.
For the Children Looked After, the school and local authority have a shared responsibility for the PEP. In reality, this implies that the child's opinions are taken into consideration while the DT, VSH, and assigned social worker collaborate to construct the PEP. The PEP's creation and execution inside the school is, after that, the responsibility of the Designated Teacher.
The Local Authority that looks after a student on the school's register should ensure that the Designated Teacher is informed and given a basic PEP whenever the student becomes looked after.
This must contain specifics on the kid, like:
- age
- care status
- The kid's residence
- school history and whether the child has a statement of special educational needs (SEN) or EHCP or are having their SEN met through additional support
- caregivers' contact information for the youngster
- the kid's parents and any limitations that could apply to their relationship with the youngster
- who to contact within the Local Authority that is in charge of the child's care (social worker, looked after children education team contact)
If a kid has been cared for a while, the PEP ought to include details regarding academic development and how the child learns best.
The designated teachers are responsible for ensuring that each student's unique educational and developmental needs are accurately and wholly assessed as soon as the child becomes looked after at the school or when the child looked after joins the school at the start of the school year or during it. A reading assessment needs to be part of this. To pinpoint the student's advantages and disadvantages and any learning obstacles, the Designated Teacher should collaborate closely with other educators. The development, revision, and improvement of the PEP will start with this evaluation of learning requirements.
PEPs must be prepared and evaluated in a meeting that includes the designated teacher, the designated social worker, the child's caregivers, and, if feasible, a virtual school representative.
The Duties and Responsibilities of the Designated Teacher in Relation to the PEP
A PEP should establish high standards for quick improvement and put in place the additional supports needed for the child or young person to achieve. The Designated Teacher should be in charge of establishing targets for specific Children Looked After in school and should closely monitor their achievement and development. The PEP should be a helpful tool the designated teacher uses to ensure that the school is doing everything possible to assist the student's academic success.
To ensure that the student's development is meticulously tracked and reviewed, the Designated Teacher should collaborate closely with other school personnel. The designated teacher must be able to judge if the intervention, teaching, and learning methods being employed will help the young person achieve the PEP's educational goals. The Designated Teacher should decide with the student the appropriate course of action for moving forward if they are not on pace to accomplish goals, which should be reflected in the PEP.
A successful PEP is a "living" document that should be used to meet the child's daily requirements for growth and education. PEPs do not have a standard structure since each Local Authority will have created their own form and will provide training on how the procedure operates in their region. The applicable Virtual School should guarantee the PEP is quality assured and will:
- Involves the young person and their caregiver(s) and has a strong voice for young people.
- Is founded on a thorough evaluation that pinpoints developmental and educational requirements and strengths in connection to abilities, knowledge, subject matter, and experiences; it's crucial to pinpoint serious learning gaps so that they may be filled.
- Determines SMART educational achievement goals for the short and long term that were reached in collaboration with the child and caregiver.
- Records planned steps that the school and others would take to help the child meet expected levels of progress for the relevant national curriculum key stage and finish a suitable selection of authorized qualifications. This decision should be made based on evaluating the student's educational needs, including subject areas, homework, additional instruction, study help, attendance, and behavior.
- Includes details on how the child's development will be closely supervised.
- Keep track of the specifics of the precise interventions and focused assistance that will be used to ensure that individual education goals are attained, particularly at the end of Key Stage 2 concerning English and mathematics and at Key Stage 4 to succeed in public exams. One-on-one tutoring, in particular, seems to have a considerable influence on the success of Children Looked After. Thus, this should be made available whenever possible as one of the main techniques for boosting achievement.
- Explains what will occur or has already occurred to implement any further help that may be necessary, such as possible action to support special educational needs, including the SENCO, educational psychologist, CAMHS, or local authority education services.
- Explains how a child's aspirations, self-confidence, and ambition are fostered, focusing on longer-term objectives such as additional and higher education, job experience, and future aspirations.
- Is a record of the child's academic accomplishments, engagement in school activities outside the classroom, and other extracurricular activities (e.g., sporting, personal development, community).
- Offers knowledge that enables everyone who is assisting the child's academic success to comprehend what works for them.
- Specifies timeframes for action and evaluation; has clear responsibility for who in the school is in charge of implementing the steps outlined in the plan.
- Where a child has an EHCP or a declaration of special educational requirements, the PEP should include pertinent information from those documents and from yearly evaluations, but it is not required to repeat everything.
- Identifies the child's developmental needs, including any related to unmet attachment needs and trauma, and includes behavior management techniques to help manage challenging behavior in the child's best interests. -Identifies the support for mental health that the child needs as well as any special services that are needed.When necessary, such as when a kid has a permanency plan and could move schools as part of that plan, transition assistance is included.
- Includes plans and goals for after age 16, with high goals and talks beginning long before year 9.
- Explain in detail your extracurricular activities, study aids, and hobbies.
PEPs are checked as part of the care plan review. These checks are required by law and must be performed after the child becomes looked after 6 weeks, then every 3 months, and every 6 months after that. The examination is led by an Independent Examiner (IRO). The IRO should be able to inquire about the child's educational progress as part of a review of the overall care plan and access her current PEP.
Preparation for the Care Plan Review
In preparation for the care plan review, the DT is responsible for ensuring that the PEP:
- the care plan has been reviewed prior to the statutory review and it is up to date and contains new information since his last PEP review, such as whether agreed services are being provided
- recognize what's going on and what's not, and identify the resources you need to continue supporting your child and where you can get them
The PEP is a component of the official school file for a Child Looked After. If a child changes schools, the PEP should be sent to the new school and the social worker for the child at the local authority responsible for caring for them, together with other school documents. The PEP continues to be a crucial document to ensure that a child's educational requirements are satisfied even if they are no longer being cared for.
Questions for the Designated Teachers
Questions to ask Designated Teachers as they prepare for PEP meetings:
Punctuality / Attendance
- Has the school sent out a printout of attendance?
- Is the Educational Welfare Service (EWS) engaged if attendance issues exist?
- Has any research been done into the root causes of attendance concerns, and if so, how are they being handled? Bullying or stress about job?
Curriculum
- Verify the student has access to the whole National Curriculum.Level of development? Measures of development? Considering the National Curriculum, for instance, age at testing for reading and/or spelling.
- Academic priorities, such as literacy and numeracy?
- Is your homework finished? In time?
- Y2 and Y6: Are there any transition plans in place or underway?
- Y9: Are people aware of their alternatives, and do they require help to make timely, wise decisions?
- Curricular strengths, such as music and art.
- GCSE subjects; Y11 goal and expected grades.
- Is the coursework current? Any issues?Work experience: do you have any plans? Connections to the Careers Advisor?
Educational Needs (learning, Emotional, Social, Behavioral)
- Is there an EHCP or statement of special education requirements for the student? Has it been determined that they have additional educational needs?What requirements exist? In what way are they being handled? IEP/BSP/Annual Review Report for the moment? Attached?
- Other needs, such as emotional, social, pastoral, or physical ones?
- Situations or moments that influence behavior?What areas for improvement does the SDQ (Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire) suggest?
- Is support offered? What plans have been made?
- Involvement of additional agencies, such as the Behaviour Support Team, anger management, and counseling/therapy.
Study Support
- LSA help in the class? 1:1 or in small groups? Which topics and how frequently?
- Support for homework at home? At school? Participation in homework clubs organized by the school, if any are available?
- Home-school liaison? For instance, keeping a homework journal or attending Parents' Evenings.
- Carers effectively assist learning at home?
Cultural / Religious
- Exist any associated demands (including those relating to mixed race) in terms of culture or religion? For example, attends the church the child? Is the kid interested in going?
Out-of-School-Hours Learning (OSHL)/extra-curricular Activities
- Hobbies, groups, or talents in sports, music, or the arts, such as Brownies, Scouts, or Cadets.
- Complete opportunity to pursue these?
- Extra money or resources required to make them happen?
Personal Development
- Relationships with adults and peers?
- Opportunities to make acquaintances outside of school, such as during a placement in a home?
- Mentoring required? Is peer mentorship available at school?
- Home and school placement stability/consistency?
- Need to boost your confidence and self-esteem?
- Personal assets and the urge to promote them.
- Holidays and after-school activities.
Other Agency Involvement:
- Health - occupational therapy; speech therapy; designated nurse for CLA; CAMHS.
- Social Care - Play therapy; counselling.
- Education – TECC (Therapeutic Education Counselling Centre); EWS; Behaviour Support Team.
- ConneXions; college links.
Transfer/transition:
- Making preparations for this, such as establishing contact with the preferred school before transferring or moving.
- Sending relevant information and documents, especially when leaving the authorities.